Saturday, April 5, 2025

Budgets and the Supreme Court


The appalling effort to destroy American democracy continues at full speed.  There are so many outrages it is hard to know where to begin.  Lets start with the destruction of various departments in the executive branch.

This is the way its supposed to work.  There is a complicated budgeting process in Congress in which the House and the Senate each come up with their proposed budget.  Then the two groups meet in a joint process and try to hash things into a single budget.   Obviously some things get funded and some do not and people do not get everything they want. There is endless haggling here.  Some spending is mandatory, some is optional, there is lots of history. There is so much for foreign aid, so much for the National Institute of Health, so much for the National Parks, the Dept of Defense, Medicare and Medicaid, etc. Sometimes the budgets are broken into pieces, sometimes it is all one comprehensive budget. The various parties martial their votes and the house and the senate work to align their bills.  There is horse trading.  There are limitations on the debt and many other things.  When both houses agree, and when there are 60 votes in the Senate, then it gets sent to the president who could veto it, but if not, that becomes the budget for the year.  And when they can not agree, that is when we have a "continuing resolution" to give more time to hash things out.

If the president could just decide to do some of it and not all of it, that would give him a so-called item veto.  And so far as I know, we do not have an item veto.  Now of course there is a lot of leeway in how the president implements the budget.  A pentagon project, 50 people in the DEA, lots of adjustments.  But they are adjustments.  Not wholesale deletions.  If that is what he wants he does that during budget time. .  It all has to be in accordance with the intent of congress.  It all has to be more or less in good faith.  Is that what we are seeing here with Trump?  Good faith?  No, certainly not.  

So why hasn't the courts put a stop to this nonsense?  Specifically, why hasn't the Supreme Court put a stop to this?

You know why.  The Supreme Court is filled with corrupt right wingers who are installing an authoritarian government in America.  If I am wrong, the Supreme Court will act at once.  

But it wont.

Maybe too busy fishing?





Wednesday, April 2, 2025

Research in Visual Effects Practice & Technology


I am writing a monograph based on a course I taught in the previous century at NYU.  Maybe it will never get done (likely) or maybe it will be self-published on the internet (also likely) or maybe it will even become a book.  Who knows.  But since things will be written down, it makes sense to try and research it and see if I know what I am talking about.

The course/book is a study guide to visual effects, talking about the use of the different technologies as they evolved and in context.  Its about other things as well related to animation and visual effects.  I have lots of eccentric opinions and colorful anecdotes, some of which may even be true.  It turns out a lot of what I have picked up over the years is highly debatable or at least there are other stories out there.  

What kind of things am I talking about?  Here are two examples.  One of the great scenes in film from 1949 is the Ferris wheel meeting between Harry Lime and Holly Martins in The Third Man.  Another is a big chunk of the start of Lost Horizon that takes place in what is supposed to be a DC-2 over the Himalayas.  In both cases, I am pretty sure they built a set of the interior that would make it easier to shoot, sent a photographer out to shoot some plates, and then shot the hero sequences using (probably) rear screen projection of the exterior footage. In the latter case, shooting in a real DC-2 high over the mountains would be cramped, noisy, cold and difficult to light. Your actors would hate you and besides you would have to do the sound again later. So I am pretty comfortable that something like I describe here happened.  But it would be nice to know.

The Third Man and Lost Horizon are famous films and I may be able to find a book or article about production and it may have what I need. There may also still exist an actual shooting script from the production which is a very different thing from what purports to be scripts on the Internet.  My hope was that there would be Am. Cinematographer articles is not working out because it was only in the mid-late 70s that Am Cine started doing articles on things like this.  There may be old Cinefex's that go over classic films.  The Academy Library has a great collection of "oral histories" which are available.  They have interviewed a lot of interesting people over the years.  That is lucky because most of the people who worked on these films are no longer with us.

My guess is that there is no general solution, but just a lot of research to do in different places for the different films.  5 Million Years to Earth (the Hammer version) will not have the same sort of sources as Fantastic Voyage.  So I think I just have to tough it out, baby.  In some cases, I am just going to have to rely on surmise and deduction and document it as that.

I think this is going to take years.

Sunday, March 30, 2025

AI and the Judaic Concept of the Soul



I asked the free version of Perplexity's AI if Judaism has the concept of a soul.  Here is what it said: 





Yes, Judaism has a well-developed concept of the soul, which is central to its understanding of human existence and spirituality. The soul in Jewish thought is multifaceted and has evolved over time, influenced by biblical texts, rabbinic teachings, and mystical traditions.

Key Concepts of the Soul in Judaism:

  1. Terminology and Structure:

    • The Hebrew terms for the soul include nefesh (associated with physical life), ruach (spirit or emotional life), and neshamah (the higher, divine aspect). In Kabbalistic thought, additional levels are recognized: chayah (life force) and yechidah (essence or unity with God)[1][2][3].

    • These levels represent a ladder-like connection between the physical and spiritual realms, with the nefesh being closest to the body and the neshamah closest to God[1][3].

  2. Creation and Divine Connection:

    • The soul is described as originating from God’s breath, as seen in Genesis: “And G d breathed into his nostrils the breath of life” (Genesis 2:7)[3].

    • According to rabbinic tradition, all souls were created during the six days of Creation and are stored until they are assigned to a body at birth[2][4].

  3. The Relationship Between Body and Soul:

    • Judaism views the body and soul as separate but interdependent partners. The body is not seen as a prison for the soul but as its medium for spiritual growth and moral action[5][4].

    • Sleep is considered a temporary separation of body and soul, while death marks their permanent separation[4].

  4. Afterlife and Immortality:

    • Post-biblical Judaism developed beliefs in the immortality of the soul, resurrection of the dead, and an afterlife where the soul continues its existence[6][4].

    • The soul is believed to undergo a journey after death, including stages of mourning for the body and eventual spiritual elevation[2][7].

  5. Moral Responsibility:

    • The soul is seen as responsible for moral discernment and spiritual development. It navigates between inclinations toward good (yetzer tov) and evil (yetzer hara’)[5].

In summary, Judaism’s concept of the soul encompasses its divine origin, multifaceted nature, partnership with the body, moral responsibilities, and its journey beyond physical life. These ideas reflect a blend of biblical teachings, rabbinic interpretations, and mystical insights.


  1. https://aish.com/what-is-the-judaisms-view-of-the-soul/

  2. https://aish.com/what-is-the-soul/

  3. https://www.chabad.org/library/article_cdo/aid/3194/jewish/What-Is-a-Soul-Neshamah.htm

  4. https://www.myjewishlearning.com/article/body-soul/

  5. https://www.jewishencyclopedia.com/articles/13933-soul

  6. https://www.myjewishlearning.com/article/jewish-spirituality-and-the-soul/

  7. https://www.dorsheitzedek.org/divrei-torah/rabbi-toba-spitzer?post_id=934460




Saturday, March 22, 2025

Pictures from Tesla Showroom in Santa Monica


The following pictures were taken at the Tesla showroom in Santa Monica by Tom McMahon.  We are all so terribly f*cked here in the country formerly known as the USA.









Saturday, March 15, 2025

No Longer a Democrat

After Schumer caved to the Republicans and passed the CR and validated Trump and Musk's destruction of the American Republic, I transferred my affiliation from the Democratic Party to Independent.

But the reality is that all the checks and balances failed.  Trump / Musk do whatever they want and ignore the courts.  Not that the courts are doing a very good job here.  But even so, Musk and many Republican congressman are firm in their belief that even these pathetic attempts to enforce the constitution will be destroyed.

As a citizen, I have zero power to do anything about this.  Its annoying to have the failure of the system and my impotence thrown in my face like this.

Tuesday, March 11, 2025

Speech by Malhuret Before the French Senate

[Note to my readers:  I think this is what the self-appointed censors of the Internet refer to as "hate speech".  In other words, a clear effort to support democracy and fight tyranny.  Be warned.]


A transcript of Malhuret’s full speech, via the French Senate:

Mr. President, Mr. Prime Minister, Ladies and Gentlemen Ministers, My dear colleagues,

Europe is at a critical turning point in its history. The American shield is crumbling, Ukraine risks being abandoned, Russia strengthened.

Washington has become the court of Nero, a fiery emperor, submissive courtiers and a ketamine-fueled jester in charge of purging the civil service.

This is a tragedy for the free world, but it is first and foremost a tragedy for the United States. Trump’s message is that there is no point in being his ally since he will not defend you, he will impose more customs duties on you than on his enemies and will threaten to seize your territories while supporting the dictatorships that invade you.




The king of the deal is showing what the art of the deal is all about. He thinks he will intimidate China by lying down before Putin, but Xi Jinping, faced with such a shipwreck, is probably accelerating preparations for the invasion of Taiwan.

Never in history has a President of the United States capitulated to the enemy. Never has anyone supported an aggressor against an ally. Never has anyone trampled on the American Constitution, issued so many illegal decrees, dismissed judges who could have prevented him from doing so, dismissed the military general staff in one fell swoop, weakened all checks and balances, and taken control of social media.

This is not an illiberal drift, it is the beginning of the confiscation of democracy. Let us remember that it took only one month, three weeks and two days to bring down the Weimar Republic and its Constitution.

I have faith in the strength of American democracy, and the country is already protesting. But in one month, Trump has done more harm to America than in four years of his last presidency. We were at war with a dictator, now we are fighting a dictator backed by a traitor.

Eight days ago, at the very moment that Trump was rubbing Macron’s back in the White House, the United States voted at the UN with Russia and North Korea against the Europeans demanding the withdrawal of Russian troops.

Two days later, in the Oval Office, the military service shirker was giving war hero Zelensky lessons in morality and strategy before dismissing him like a groom, ordering him to submit or resign.

Tonight, he took another step into infamy by stopping the delivery of weapons that had been promised. What to do in the face of this betrayal? The answer is simple: face it.

And first of all, let’s not be mistaken. The defeat of Ukraine would be the defeat of Europe. The Baltic States, Georgia, Moldova are already on the list. Putin’s goal is to return to Yalta, where half the continent was ceded to Stalin.

The countries of the South are waiting for the outcome of the conflict to decide whether they should continue to respect Europe or whether they are now free to trample on it.

What Putin wants is the end of the order put in place by the United States and its allies 80 years ago, with its first principle being the prohibition of acquiring territory by force.

This idea is at the very source of the UN, where today Americans vote in favor of the aggressor and against the attacked, because the Trumpian vision coincides with that of Putin: a return to spheres of influence, the great powers dictating the fate of small countries.

Mine is Greenland, Panama and Canada, you are Ukraine, the Baltics and Eastern Europe, he is Taiwan and the China Sea.

At the parties of the oligarchs of the Gulf of Mar-a-Lago, this is called “diplomatic realism.”
So we are alone. But the talk that Putin cannot be resisted is false. Contrary to the Kremlin’s propaganda, Russia is in bad shape. In three years, the so-called second largest army in the world has managed to grab only crumbs from a country three times less populated.

Interest rates at 25%, the collapse of foreign exchange and gold reserves, the demographic collapse show that it is on the brink of the abyss. The American helping hand to Putin is the biggest strategic mistake ever made in a war.

The shock is violent, but it has a virtue. Europeans are coming out of denial. They understood in one day in Munich that the survival of Ukraine and the future of Europe are in their hands and that they have three imperatives.

Accelerate military aid to Ukraine to compensate for the American abandonment, so that it holds, and of course to impose its presence and that of Europe in any negotiation.

This will be expensive. It will be necessary to end the taboo of the use of frozen Russian assets. It will be necessary to circumvent Moscow’s accomplices within Europe itself by a coalition of only the willing countries, with of course the United Kingdom.

Second, demand that any agreement be accompanied by the return of kidnapped children, prisoners and absolute security guarantees. After Budapest, Georgia and Minsk, we know what agreements with Putin are worth. These guarantees require sufficient military force to prevent a new invasion.

Finally, and this is the most urgent, because it is what will take the most time, we must build the neglected European defence, to the benefit of the American umbrella since 1945 and scuttled since the fall of the Berlin Wall.

It is a Herculean task, but it is on its success or failure that the leaders of today’s democratic Europe will be judged in the history books.

Friedrich Merz has just declared that Europe needs its own military alliance. This is to recognize that France has been right for decades in arguing for strategic autonomy.

It remains to be built. It will be necessary to invest massively, to strengthen the European Defence Fund outside the Maastricht debt criteria, to harmonize weapons and munitions systems, to accelerate the entry into the Union of Ukraine, which is today the leading European army, to rethink the place and conditions of nuclear deterrence based on French and British capabilities, to relaunch the anti-missile shield and satellite programs.




The plan announced yesterday by Ursula von der Leyen is a very good starting point. And much more will be needed.

Europe will only become a military power again by becoming an industrial power again. In a word, the Draghi report will have to be implemented. For good.

But the real rearmament of Europe is its moral rearmament.

We must convince public opinion in the face of war weariness and fear, and especially in the face of Putin’s cronies, the extreme right and the extreme left.

They argued again yesterday in the National Assembly, Mr Prime Minister, before you, against European unity, against European defence.

They say they want peace. What neither they nor Trump say is that their peace is capitulation, the peace of defeat, the replacement of de Gaulle Zelensky by a Ukrainian Pétain at the beck and call of Putin.
Peace for the collaborators who have refused any aid to the Ukrainians for three years.

Is this the end of the Atlantic Alliance? The risk is great. But in the last few days, the public humiliation of Zelensky and all the crazy decisions taken in the last month have finally made the Americans react.
Polls are falling. Republican lawmakers are being greeted by hostile crowds in their constituencies. Even Fox News is becoming critical.

The Trumpists are no longer in their majesty. They control the executive, the Parliament, the Supreme Court and social networks.

But in American history, the freedom fighters have always prevailed. They are beginning to raise their heads.

The fate of Ukraine is being played out in the trenches, but it also depends on those in the United States who want to defend democracy, and here on our ability to unite Europeans, to find the means for their common defense, and to make Europe the power that it once was in history and that it hesitates to become again.

Our parents defeated fascism and communism at great cost.

The task of our generation is to defeat the totalitarianisms of the 21st century.

Long live free Ukraine, long live democratic Europe.

Monday, March 10, 2025

John Galt 1948-2025

My friend John Galt has passed away. 

His obituary is at the following link and a jpeg of it included below.

https://ottawacitizen.remembering.ca/obituary/john-galt-1092739989





Some other time I will discuss the wacky project we did with SONY and Disney and HDTV.  Somehow and for some reason I got a trip to Disney's studio tour in Florida a month before it opened.  John and I travelled together.

I am glad I took the opportunity to contact John perhaps 6-9 months ago to apologize for something that happened long ago when I  lost my mind.  Do not fail to sleep for months on end, I note to myself, as you do not always present your best side.

Let this also be a lesson to those who may read this post: if you have something to say to  someone, say it now, even if they appear healthy, you never know.  I am happy I reached out to John when I did.


Thursday, March 6, 2025

Why Hasnt Elon Musk Been Sanctioned by Tesla?

Why hasn't Elon Musk been sanctioned by his shareholders?

"If a CEO is found to have intentionally destroyed shareholder value, they could face legal action from shareholders through a shareholder derivative lawsuit, potentially leading to personal liability, fines, or even removal from their position. The board of directors is responsible for overseeing the CEO's actions and can take steps to remove them if they believe the CEO is not acting in the best interests of the shareholders."  according to Google.

I suspect its another example of the failure of the so-called capitalist or market system.

Tuesday, March 4, 2025

Preferred Smashed Chocolate Cookies


Ingredients as modified from NY Times (see below).

¾ cup chocolate chips
½ cup unsweetened cocoa powder
½ cup unsalted butter (if salted dont add so much salt)
2  tbsp ground flaxseed 
¾ cup granulated sugar
½ cup dark brown sugar
3 tbsp of plain Greek yogurt
1 tsp kosher salt
2 tsp vanilla extract
¾ cup/90 all-purpose flour
1 Espresso or strong coffee

- Preheat oven to 350F

- Make eggs from ground flaxseed .  1 tbsp flaxseed to 3 tbsp water per "egg".  Let stand for at least 5 minutes, stirring occasionally. 

- Melt butter 

- Add butter to bowl with chocolate chips, espresso and cocoa powder.  The butter needs to be hot enough to melt the chocolate and/or use the microwave. Stir the mixture until glossy & smooth. 

- In a separate bowl, add sugars, yogurt and eggs.  Use mixer if you have one. 

- Add vanilla & chocolate slowly and then add the flour.  Use spatula to mix. The dough should be glossy and resemble brownie dough

- Distribute 2 tbsp per cookie, two inches apart, on parchment paper

- Cook for 8 or so minutes, pound baking sheets on table to  cause dough to settle, then cook another 6=8  minutes.  The recipe calls for less baking time, but I found that to result in a gooey cookie, too gooey.
  
- Let cool on sheets for at least 3 minutes

Taken and modified from the NY Times at:
https://cooking.nytimes.com/recipes/1025868-chewy-brownie-cookies

Saturday, March 1, 2025

Preliminary Granola Recipe

 
- 4 cups dry oatmeal
- 2 tsp cinnamon
- 2 tsp vanilla
- 1 tsp sea salt
- 1 cup crushed walnuts or pecans
- 1 cup raisons
- 1/2 cup maple syrup
- 1/4 cup olive oil
- 1 cup dried apricots
- 1 fresh apple chopped
- Zest and juice from one orange

- preheat oven to low

- spread mix on two pans to get surface area (parchment paper)

- bake in oven for 15 minutes, turn it over, bake for another 15 minutes or until it is not gooey.

- recipe is approximate